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What Is the Income Limit for ACA Subsidies in Tennessee? (2026)
For 2026 coverage, the enhanced subsidies that briefly extended help to everyone are gone, and the original rules are back: premium tax credits phase out and stop at 400% of the federal poverty level. Above that line you pay full price.
The 2026 numbers for Tennessee
Roughly: a single person loses the subsidy above about $62,600 of modified adjusted gross income; a couple above about $84,600; a family of four above about $128,600. These move slightly each year, and "income" means MAGI — after business expenses for the self-employed.
Why it's called a cliff
Earn one dollar over the line and the entire credit disappears. A Tennessee couple at $84,000 might pay $300 a month; at $86,000 they pay $1,400. That's the single most expensive dollar in the tax code, and it's why self-employed Tennesseans near the line plan their income carefully.
Below 100%: the gap
Medicaid is not expanded in Tennessee. In states that didn't expand Medicaid, adults under the poverty line can get neither Medicaid nor a subsidy. Tennessee didn't expand Medicaid, so self-employed people with modest incomes can fall in a gap with no subsidy — and Nashville's self-employed music, creative and healthcare workforce is one of the biggest private-plan markets in the South.
What to do if you're over the cliff
Private shared-network plans are priced on health, not income, so the cliff doesn't exist for them. For healthy people above 400% FPL in Tennessee, a private PPO on Cigna, Aetna and PHCS PPO is often half the full marketplace price. If you're near the line, talk to your CPA about retirement contributions and the self-employed health deduction — both lower MAGI.
Check your options and we'll tell you which side of the line you're on and what each side costs.